The language of large-format 3D printing

The terms you will meet when talking about robotic 3D printing, composite materials and Nugæ technology, explained in plain words with a link to where you can see them applied.

UL-LFAM

Ultra-Light Large Format Additive Manufacturing: Nugæ's method for printing large parts as thin, continuous walls stiffened by hollow ribs instead of solid infill. The result is a part that is 80% lighter than conventional large-format prints and ready to be laminated.

Read the FAQ ›
LFAM (Large Format Additive Manufacturing)

3D printing of objects from about one metre up to several metres, usually with a robot or gantry and a pellet-fed extruder. Used for moulds, boat parts, furniture and architectural elements.

See the portfolio ›
Additive manufacturing

Building an object layer by layer from a digital model, adding material only where it is needed. The opposite of subtractive processes such as milling, and an alternative to mould-based composite lamination.

News & insights ›
Pellet extruder

The print head that melts plastic granules (pellets) with a screw and deposits the molten bead. Pellets cost a fraction of filament and allow industrial materials such as glass- or carbon-filled polymers. Nugæ's patented extruder weighs 17 kg and prints in any orientation.

Patented technology ›
Hollow ribs (isogrid)

Tubular stiffeners printed together with the panel as one continuous line, forming a grid that gives the part its rigidity at minimal weight. Their cavities can house composite sleeves, cables or ducts. Protected by Nugæ's patent on load-bearing shell and plate structures.

The study with Politecnico di Milano ›
CoreLight3D®

Nugæ's ultra-light core material: a corrugated structure made from recycled polypropylene, with an apparent density of around 100–160 kg/m³, that can be machined like wood and bonds with resins. The printed part becomes the core of a glass- or carbon-fibre sandwich.

Case study: catamaran seat ›
Sandwich structure

A composite panel made of two thin, strong skins (glass or carbon fibre) bonded to a light core (balsa, foam, or a 3D-printed core). The core keeps the skins apart, which multiplies stiffness at little extra weight.

Printed core vs balsa: the test data ›
Lamination (vacuum bagging)

Applying layers of fibre fabric and resin on a surface, then compacting them under a vacuum bag while the resin cures. Nugæ's printed parts are designed to be laminated directly, inside or outside, without a mould.

Case study: laminated keel ›
Composite materials (GFRP, CFRP)

Materials made of reinforcing fibres (glass = GFRP, carbon = CFRP) in a polymer matrix. In boatbuilding they are traditionally laminated in moulds; with UL-LFAM the printed part replaces the mould or becomes the core.

Materials in the FAQ ›
Technical thermoplastics (PP, PC, PA)

Polymers that melt when heated and solidify when cooled, so they can be extruded and recycled: polypropylene (PP), polycarbonate (PC), polyamide (PA). Often reinforced with glass or carbon fibre for stiffness and dimensional stability in the marine environment.

Which materials we use ›
Mould, plug and pattern

The tooling of composite boatbuilding: a pattern (plug) is the positive shape, the mould is its negative, and the part is laminated inside the mould. Each one-off part needs its own tooling, which is what large-format 3D printing removes or prints directly.

Case study: 3D-printed mould ›
Hardtop

A rigid roof over the cockpit or helm of a boat, as opposed to a canvas bimini. Custom hardtops are usually moulded in fibreglass; Nugæ prints them in sections and laminates them, with no mould.

Case study: 55' hardtop ›
One-off

A single custom part or boat, built once. With traditional tooling it carries the full cost of pattern and mould; with UL-LFAM it costs no more per unit than a small series.

Case study: one-off catamaran ›
Slicing (NU-Slice)

Turning a 3D model into the path the extruder will follow, layer by layer. NU-Slice is Nugæ's proprietary software: it generates the hollow ribs and a single continuous deposition line, then exports the robot program.

Our system ›
NU-Hub

Nugæ's modular production unit: robot, pellet extruder, drying and feeding system and software, installed at a shipyard or partner to print large parts on site.

NU-Hub in the FAQ ›
Apparent density

The weight of a printed structure divided by the volume it occupies, voids included. A CoreLight3D® module at about 100 kg/m³ versus 300 kg/m³ for solid material means the same shape weighs one third.

Case study: 70 kg living module ›

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